ICAR-AICRP on Spices

About the All India Coordinated Research Project on Spices

“Spicing up the Nation's Progress” — Five decades of scientific excellence in spice research, from germplasm conservation to farmer empowerment.

Overview

Our Organisation

ICAR-All India Coordinated Research Project on Spices (AICRPS) is the largest spices research network in the country linking the ICAR system with State Agricultural Universities and central institutions.

AICRPS is located at ICAR-Indian Institute of Spices Research, Marikunnu P.O., Kozhikode, Kerala — 673012. Established in 1971, it works under the umbrella of the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) and the Department of Agricultural Research and Education (DARE), Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers' Welfare.

AICRPS operates through a vast network of 40 centers — 19 regular centers, 19 voluntary centers and 2 project mode centers — representing 14 agro-climatic regions across 24 states including North Eastern States and Tribal areas.

Presently, ICAR-AICRPS is working on 18 mandate crops viz., black pepper, small cardamom, large cardamom, ginger, turmeric, nutmeg, cinnamon, clove, coriander, cumin, fennel, fenugreek, ajwain, nigella, saffron, kalazeera, mango ginger and black turmeric.

Mandate

  • Developing high yielding, high quality varieties suitable for various agro-ecological situations.
  • Standardization and dissemination agro-techniques for different agro-climatic conditions for production of food safe spices
  • Transfer of technologies through FLDs and print and visual media
  • Work as an interface between State Agricultural Universities (SAUs) and Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)
1971
Year Established
40
Research Centers
24
States Covered
18
Mandate Crops
9,744
Germplasm Accessions
194+
Varieties Released
196+
Technologies Developed
Philosophy

Vision & Mission

Our Vision

To become a globally recognized centre of excellence in spice research, enhancing spice production for improving farmers' livelihood and positioning India as the world leader in sustainable spice production.

Our Mission

Development of high-yielding, disease-resistant varieties and sustainable production technologies through rigorous multi-location testing across diverse agro-climatic regions of India for the benefit of the farming community.

Genesis

Journey of AICRPS

From a small 4-center project in 1971 to a 40-center national network today.

1971

Initiated as All India Coordinated Spices and Cashew nut Improvement Project with 4 centres at Solan, Mudigere, Panniyur & Pampadumpara.

1975

Five more regular centres started — Guntur, Jagudan, Jobner, Coimbatore and tribal area of Pottangi.

1981

Regular centres at Sirsi, Yercaud and tribal area of Chintapalle also started functioning.

1986

Became a full-fledged coordinating unit for spices (major spices and seed spices) as ICAR-AICRP on Spices. HQ at ICAR-IISR, Kozhikode. Regular centre at Kammarpally started.

1993

Regular centres were started at Dholi and Hisar.

1995

Two more regular centres added — Dapoli and Kumarganj.

1996

Regular centres at Pundibari and tribal area of Raigarh started functioning.

2008

Eight co-opting centres in Karnataka, Kerala, Meghalaya, Sikkim and Tamil Nadu. Seven voluntary centres in Arunachal Pradesh, Gujarat, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Uttarakhand and West Bengal.

2014

Two co-opting centres at Assam & Nagaland and two voluntary centres at Gujarat and Rajasthan started functioning.

2018

AICRPS centre at Pasighat was upgraded as co-opting centre.

2024

One voluntary centre at Andaman started functioning.

Research Focus

Core Research Areas

Germplasm Conservation

Collection and conservation of 9,744 accessions in 18 crops — black pepper (454), turmeric (1,812), coriander (2,097), fenugreek (1,680) and more.

Variety Development

Evolved 194+ spice varieties including climate resilient types — IISR Pragati (drought tolerant turmeric), IISR Mahima (nematode tolerant ginger), GC4 (wilt tolerant cumin).

Production Technologies

196 crop-wise technologies including micro-irrigation, organic production, GAP, SAP, rapid multiplication via single node protray method, and PGPR seed coating.

Tribal Welfare & NE India

Outreach to tribal lands of Chintapalle (AP), Pottangi (Odisha), Raigarh (CG) and 7 NE state centers — providing quality planting material and training to women farmers.

Digital Initiatives

Web-based online reporting, monitoring and information dissemination system. DNA fingerprinting data, online data submission portal, digitized documents.

Eco-friendly Pest Management

Phytophthora foot rot management in black pepper via grafting on P. colubrinum rootstock; biofumigation for ginger rhizome rot; NSKE for coriander powdery mildew.

Infrastructure

Network Centers

Our research infrastructure spans the entire country — from Kerala to Meghalaya, Gujarat to Arunachal Pradesh — covering all major spice-growing regions.

19
Regular Centers

Full-scale multi-crop research stations with permanent scientific staff, facilities and infrastructure

19
Voluntary Centers

Partner institutions contributing voluntarily to the national spice research network

2
Project Mode Centers

State Agricultural University centers co-opted for collaborative and aligned spice research

Network Reach
24
States & Union Territories
14
Agro-climatic Regions
Center Locations Include
Kozhikode (HQ)PanniyurSolanMudigereGunturJagudanJobnerCoimbatorePottangiSirsiYercaudChintapalleKammarpallyDholiHisarDapoliKumarganjPundibariRaigarhAssamNagalandPasighatMeghalayaSikkim

Explore Our Research & Impact

Discover the varieties we have developed, technologies we have released, and the impact we have made on Indian spice agriculture.

View Research Areas Impact StoriesMandate Crops